Image Quality Indicators, Bildgüteprüfkörper, Indicateur de qualité d’image, Penetrameters to the following standards; EN 462-1 (ISO 19232-1) Wire type IQI, EN 462-2 (ISO 19232-2) Hole type IQI,EN 462-5 (ISO 19232-5) Duplex IQI,  ASTM E-747 Wire type penetrameter, ASTM E-1025 Hole type penetrameter, ASTM E-1742 Hole type penetrameter, Lead Marker/Number tapes, Metal Cassettes, Channel Hangers, Kowolux Viewers, Negatoscopes, Densitometers, Calibrated Density Strips, Radiographic Reference Catalogues, Radiation Barrier tape, Customised Barrier tape

Europe’s Leading Manufacturer and Supplier of;

Image Quality Indicators / IQI’s, Penetrameters, Duplex IQI’s, Industrial X-Ray Darkrooms and Viewing Equipment, Radiation Safety equipment, Lead Marker Tapes


   Email - enquiries@ie-ndt.co.uk

Telephone - (44) 01608 683985


We manufacture and supply Image Quality Indicators / IQIs.


EN462 Wire Type

EN462-2 Step Hole Type

ASTM E-747 Wire Type

ASME/ASTM E-1742 (MIL-STD)

Mounting blocks and shims

ASTM E-1742 Contrast Gauges

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Spatial Resolution Line Pair Patterns & Focal Spot Star Patterns

Spatial Resolution Line Pair Patterns


Focal Spot Star Patterns

These test patterns are designed for quick quantitative assessments of the limiting spatial resolution of an x-ray system. The line pair patterns consist of a thin foil of Lead sandwiched between plastic plates. In the foil, linear slits are cut with a range of widths, these alternate with linear bars of the foil of equal width. One slit and one bar is referred to as a line pair, and the width of each group of lines is specified in terms of the number of line pairs per mm (LP/mm). The observer counts the number of groups in which he can resolve the slits from the bars and as such can determine the resolving capability of the x-ray system in terms of LP/mm. A wide range of pattern designs is available with varying ranges of LP/mm and foil thicknesses.


Focal Spot Star Patterns

These test patterns are designed for quick quantitative assessments of the focal spot size of an x-ray system. The star pattern comprises a thin foil of Lead into which are cut a pattern of slits diverging from a central point which can be used to measure the Xray focal spot size. The separation between slits increases linearly with distance from the centre. When imaged with an X-ray source, the finite size of the X-ray source will cause the lines to blur together within a certain distance of the centre. The radius of the blur will be directly proportional to the size of the focal spot.